 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | totem |
| Genitive: | totemən |
| Dative: | totemlan |
| Accusative: | toteməm |
| Comparative: | totemla |
| Comitative: | totemge |
| Inessive: | toteməʃte |
| Illative: | toteməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | totemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | totemem |
| 2SG: | totemet |
| 3SG: | totemʒe |
| 1PL: | totemna |
| 2PL: | totemda |
| 3PL: | toteməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | totem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | totem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | totemla |
| Sociative Plural: | totemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | totemem | totem-βlak | totem-βlakem, totemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | totememən | totem-βlakən | totem-βlakemən, totemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | totememlan, totemlanem | totem-βlaklan | totem-βlakemlan, totemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | totememəm | totem-βlakəm | totem-βlakeməm, totemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | totememla, totemlam | totem-βlakla | totem-βlakemla, totemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | totememge | totem-βlakge | totem-βlakemge, totemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toteməʃtem | totem-βlakəʃte | totem-βlakəʃtem, totemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toteməʃkem | totem-βlakəʃ(ke) | totem-βlakəʃkem, totemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | totemeʃem | totem-βlakeʃ | totem-βlakeʃem, totemem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||