 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | totə̑ra |
| Genitive: | totə̑ran |
| Dative: | totə̑ralan |
| Accusative: | totə̑ram |
| Comparative: | totə̑rala |
| Comitative: | totə̑rage |
| Inessive: | totə̑rašte |
| Illative: | totə̑raš(ke) |
| Lative: | totə̑raš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | totə̑ram |
| 2SG: | totə̑rat |
| 3SG: | totə̑raž(e) |
| 1PL: | totə̑rana |
| 2PL: | totə̑rada |
| 3PL: | totə̑rašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | totə̑ra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | totə̑ra-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | totə̑rala |
| Sociative Plural: | totə̑ramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | totə̑ram | totə̑ra-βlak | totə̑ra-βlakem, totə̑ram-βlak |
| Genitive: | totə̑ramə̑n | totə̑ra-βlakə̑n | totə̑ra-βlakemə̑n, totə̑ram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | totə̑ramlan, totə̑ralanem | totə̑ra-βlaklan | totə̑ra-βlakemlan, totə̑ram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | totə̑ramə̑m | totə̑ra-βlakə̑m | totə̑ra-βlakemə̑m, totə̑ram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | totə̑ramla, totə̑ralam | totə̑ra-βlakla | totə̑ra-βlakemla, totə̑ram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | totə̑ramge | totə̑ra-βlakge | totə̑ra-βlakemge, totə̑ram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | totə̑raštem | totə̑ra-βlakə̑šte | totə̑ra-βlakə̑štem, totə̑ram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | totə̑raškem | totə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke) | totə̑ra-βlakə̑škem, totə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | totə̑rašem | totə̑ra-βlakeš | totə̑ra-βlakešem, totə̑ram-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||