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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tot͡ɕkan |
| Genitive: | tot͡ɕkanən |
| Dative: | tot͡ɕkanlan |
| Accusative: | tot͡ɕkanəm |
| Comparative: | tot͡ɕkanla |
| Comitative: | tot͡ɕkange |
| Inessive: | tot͡ɕkanəʃte |
| Illative: | tot͡ɕkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tot͡ɕkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tot͡ɕkanem |
| 2SG: | tot͡ɕkanet |
| 3SG: | tot͡ɕkanʒe |
| 1PL: | tot͡ɕkanːa |
| 2PL: | tot͡ɕkanda |
| 3PL: | tot͡ɕkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tot͡ɕkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tot͡ɕkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tot͡ɕkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tot͡ɕkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tot͡ɕkanem | tot͡ɕkan-βlak | tot͡ɕkan-βlakem, tot͡ɕkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tot͡ɕkanemən | tot͡ɕkan-βlakən | tot͡ɕkan-βlakemən, tot͡ɕkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tot͡ɕkanemlan, tot͡ɕkanlanem | tot͡ɕkan-βlaklan | tot͡ɕkan-βlakemlan, tot͡ɕkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tot͡ɕkaneməm | tot͡ɕkan-βlakəm | tot͡ɕkan-βlakeməm, tot͡ɕkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tot͡ɕkanemla, tot͡ɕkanlam | tot͡ɕkan-βlakla | tot͡ɕkan-βlakemla, tot͡ɕkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tot͡ɕkanemge | tot͡ɕkan-βlakge | tot͡ɕkan-βlakemge, tot͡ɕkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tot͡ɕkanəʃtem | tot͡ɕkan-βlakəʃte | tot͡ɕkan-βlakəʃtem, tot͡ɕkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tot͡ɕkanəʃkem | tot͡ɕkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tot͡ɕkan-βlakəʃkem, tot͡ɕkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tot͡ɕkaneʃem | tot͡ɕkan-βlakeʃ | tot͡ɕkan-βlakeʃem, tot͡ɕkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||