Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toš
Genitive:tošə̑n
Dative:tošlan
Accusative:tošə̑m
Comparative:tošla
Comitative:tošge
Inessive:tošə̑što
Illative:tošə̑š(ko)
Lative:tošeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tošem
2SG:tošet
3SG:toššo,
tošə̑ž(o)
1PL:tošna
2PL:tošda
3PL:tošə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toš-βlak
Plural (2):toš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tošla
Sociative Plural:tošmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tošemtoš-βlaktoš-βlakem,
tošem-βlak
Genitive:tošemə̑ntoš-βlakə̑ntoš-βlakemə̑n,
tošem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tošemlan,
tošlanem
toš-βlaklantoš-βlakemlan,
tošem-βlaklan
Accusative:tošemə̑mtoš-βlakə̑mtoš-βlakemə̑m,
tošem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tošemla,
tošlam
toš-βlaklatoš-βlakemla,
tošem-βlakla
Comitative:tošemgetoš-βlakgetoš-βlakemge,
tošem-βlakge
Inessive:tošə̑štemtoš-βlakə̑štetoš-βlakə̑štem,
tošem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tošə̑škemtoš-βlakə̑š(ke)toš-βlakə̑škem,
tošem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tošešemtoš-βlakeštoš-βlakešem,
tošem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года