Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tošan
Genitive:tošanə̑n
Dative:tošanlan
Accusative:tošanə̑m
Comparative:tošanla
Comitative:tošange
Inessive:tošanə̑šte
Illative:tošanə̑š(ke)
Lative:tošaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tošanem
2SG:tošanet
3SG:tošanže
1PL:tošanna
2PL:tošanda
3PL:tošanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tošan-βlak
Plural (2):tošan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tošanla
Sociative Plural:tošanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tošanemtošan-βlaktošan-βlakem,
tošanem-βlak
Genitive:tošanemə̑ntošan-βlakə̑ntošan-βlakemə̑n,
tošanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tošanemlan,
tošanlanem
tošan-βlaklantošan-βlakemlan,
tošanem-βlaklan
Accusative:tošanemə̑mtošan-βlakə̑mtošan-βlakemə̑m,
tošanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tošanemla,
tošanlam
tošan-βlaklatošan-βlakemla,
tošanem-βlakla
Comitative:tošanemgetošan-βlakgetošan-βlakemge,
tošanem-βlakge
Inessive:tošanə̑štemtošan-βlakə̑štetošan-βlakə̑štem,
tošanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tošanə̑škemtošan-βlakə̑š(ke)tošan-βlakə̑škem,
tošanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tošanešemtošan-βlakeštošan-βlakešem,
tošanem-βlakeš


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