 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toškalmaš |
| Genitive: | toškalmašə̑n |
| Dative: | toškalmašlan |
| Accusative: | toškalmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | toškalmašla |
| Comitative: | toškalmašge |
| Inessive: | toškalmašte, toškalmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | toškalmaške, toškalmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toškalmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toškalmašem |
| 2SG: | toškalmašet |
| 3SG: | toškalmašše, toškalmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | toškalmašna |
| 2PL: | toškalmašda |
| 3PL: | toškalmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toškalmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toškalmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toškalmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | toškalmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toškalmašem | toškalmaš-βlak | toškalmaš-βlakem, toškalmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toškalmašemə̑n | toškalmaš-βlakə̑n | toškalmaš-βlakemə̑n, toškalmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toškalmašemlan, toškalmašlanem | toškalmaš-βlaklan | toškalmaš-βlakemlan, toškalmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toškalmašemə̑m | toškalmaš-βlakə̑m | toškalmaš-βlakemə̑m, toškalmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toškalmašemla, toškalmašlam | toškalmaš-βlakla | toškalmaš-βlakemla, toškalmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toškalmašemge | toškalmaš-βlakge | toškalmaš-βlakemge, toškalmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toškalmaštem, toškalmašə̑štem | toškalmaš-βlakə̑šte | toškalmaš-βlakə̑štem, toškalmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toškalmaškem, toškalmašə̑škem | toškalmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | toškalmaš-βlakə̑škem, toškalmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toškalmašešem | toškalmaš-βlakeš | toškalmaš-βlakešem, toškalmašem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||