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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toʃkaltəʃ |
| Genitive: | toʃkaltəʃən |
| Dative: | toʃkaltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | toʃkaltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | toʃkaltəʃla |
| Comitative: | toʃkaltəʃge |
| Inessive: | toʃkaltəʃte, toʃkaltəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | toʃkaltəʃke, toʃkaltəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toʃkaltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toʃkaltəʃem |
| 2SG: | toʃkaltəʃet |
| 3SG: | toʃkaltəʃːe, toʃkaltəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | toʃkaltəʃna |
| 2PL: | toʃkaltəʃda |
| 3PL: | toʃkaltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toʃkaltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toʃkaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toʃkaltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | toʃkaltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toʃkaltəʃem | toʃkaltəʃ-βlak | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakem, toʃkaltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toʃkaltəʃemən | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakən | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakemən, toʃkaltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toʃkaltəʃemlan, toʃkaltəʃlanem | toʃkaltəʃ-βlaklan | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakemlan, toʃkaltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toʃkaltəʃeməm | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakəm | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakeməm, toʃkaltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toʃkaltəʃemla, toʃkaltəʃlam | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakla | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakemla, toʃkaltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toʃkaltəʃemge | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakge | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakemge, toʃkaltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toʃkaltəʃtem, toʃkaltəʃəʃtem | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakəʃte | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, toʃkaltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toʃkaltəʃkem, toʃkaltəʃəʃkem | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, toʃkaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toʃkaltəʃeʃem | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakeʃ | toʃkaltəʃ-βlakeʃem, toʃkaltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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