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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toʃkemʃudo |
| Genitive: | toʃkemʃudən |
| Dative: | toʃkemʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | toʃkemʃudəm |
| Comparative: | toʃkemʃudəla |
| Comitative: | toʃkemʃudəge |
| Inessive: | toʃkemʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | toʃkemʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | toʃkemʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toʃkemʃudem |
| 2SG: | toʃkemʃudet |
| 3SG: | toʃkemʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | toʃkemʃudəna |
| 2PL: | toʃkemʃudəda |
| 3PL: | toʃkemʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toʃkemʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toʃkemʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toʃkemʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | toʃkemʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toʃkemʃudem | toʃkemʃudo-βlak | toʃkemʃudo-βlakem, toʃkemʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toʃkemʃudemən | toʃkemʃudo-βlakən | toʃkemʃudo-βlakemən, toʃkemʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toʃkemʃudemlan, toʃkemʃudəlanem | toʃkemʃudo-βlaklan | toʃkemʃudo-βlakemlan, toʃkemʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toʃkemʃudeməm | toʃkemʃudo-βlakəm | toʃkemʃudo-βlakeməm, toʃkemʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toʃkemʃudemla, toʃkemʃudəlam | toʃkemʃudo-βlakla | toʃkemʃudo-βlakemla, toʃkemʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toʃkemʃudemge | toʃkemʃudo-βlakge | toʃkemʃudo-βlakemge, toʃkemʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toʃkemʃudəʃtem | toʃkemʃudo-βlakəʃte | toʃkemʃudo-βlakəʃtem, toʃkemʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toʃkemʃudəʃkem | toʃkemʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʃkemʃudo-βlakəʃkem, toʃkemʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toʃkemʃudeʃem | toʃkemʃudo-βlakeʃ | toʃkemʃudo-βlakeʃem, toʃkemʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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