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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toʃkem |
| Genitive: | toʃkemən |
| Dative: | toʃkemlan |
| Accusative: | toʃkeməm |
| Comparative: | toʃkemla |
| Comitative: | toʃkemge |
| Inessive: | toʃkeməʃte |
| Illative: | toʃkeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toʃkemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toʃkemem |
| 2SG: | toʃkemet |
| 3SG: | toʃkemʒe |
| 1PL: | toʃkemna |
| 2PL: | toʃkemda |
| 3PL: | toʃkeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toʃkem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toʃkem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toʃkemla |
| Sociative Plural: | toʃkemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toʃkemem | toʃkem-βlak | toʃkem-βlakem, toʃkemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toʃkememən | toʃkem-βlakən | toʃkem-βlakemən, toʃkemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toʃkememlan, toʃkemlanem | toʃkem-βlaklan | toʃkem-βlakemlan, toʃkemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toʃkememəm | toʃkem-βlakəm | toʃkem-βlakeməm, toʃkemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toʃkememla, toʃkemlam | toʃkem-βlakla | toʃkem-βlakemla, toʃkemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toʃkememge | toʃkem-βlakge | toʃkem-βlakemge, toʃkemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toʃkeməʃtem | toʃkem-βlakəʃte | toʃkem-βlakəʃtem, toʃkemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toʃkeməʃkem | toʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʃkem-βlakəʃkem, toʃkemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toʃkemeʃem | toʃkem-βlakeʃ | toʃkem-βlakeʃem, toʃkemem-βlakeʃ |
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