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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toškə̑morβa |
| Genitive: | toškə̑morβan |
| Dative: | toškə̑morβalan |
| Accusative: | toškə̑morβam |
| Comparative: | toškə̑morβala |
| Comitative: | toškə̑morβage |
| Inessive: | toškə̑morβašte |
| Illative: | toškə̑morβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | toškə̑morβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toškə̑morβam |
| 2SG: | toškə̑morβat |
| 3SG: | toškə̑morβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | toškə̑morβana |
| 2PL: | toškə̑morβada |
| 3PL: | toškə̑morβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toškə̑morβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toškə̑morβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toškə̑morβala |
| Sociative Plural: | toškə̑morβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toškə̑morβam | toškə̑morβa-βlak | toškə̑morβa-βlakem, toškə̑morβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | toškə̑morβamə̑n | toškə̑morβa-βlakə̑n | toškə̑morβa-βlakemə̑n, toškə̑morβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toškə̑morβamlan, toškə̑morβalanem | toškə̑morβa-βlaklan | toškə̑morβa-βlakemlan, toškə̑morβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toškə̑morβamə̑m | toškə̑morβa-βlakə̑m | toškə̑morβa-βlakemə̑m, toškə̑morβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toškə̑morβamla, toškə̑morβalam | toškə̑morβa-βlakla | toškə̑morβa-βlakemla, toškə̑morβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toškə̑morβamge | toškə̑morβa-βlakge | toškə̑morβa-βlakemge, toškə̑morβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toškə̑morβaštem | toškə̑morβa-βlakə̑šte | toškə̑morβa-βlakə̑štem, toškə̑morβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toškə̑morβaškem | toškə̑morβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | toškə̑morβa-βlakə̑škem, toškə̑morβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toškə̑morβašem | toškə̑morβa-βlakeš | toškə̑morβa-βlakešem, toškə̑morβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||