Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toʃkəmorβa
Genitive:toʃkəmorβan
Dative:toʃkəmorβalan
Accusative:toʃkəmorβam
Comparative:toʃkəmorβala
Comitative:toʃkəmorβage
Inessive:toʃkəmorβaʃte
Illative:toʃkəmorβaʃ(ke)
Lative:toʃkəmorβaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toʃkəmorβam
2SG:toʃkəmorβat
3SG:toʃkəmorβaʒ(e)
1PL:toʃkəmorβana
2PL:toʃkəmorβada
3PL:toʃkəmorβaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toʃkəmorβa-βlak
Plural (2):toʃkəmorβa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:toʃkəmorβala
Sociative Plural:toʃkəmorβamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toʃkəmorβamtoʃkəmorβa-βlaktoʃkəmorβa-βlakem,
toʃkəmorβam-βlak
Genitive:toʃkəmorβaməntoʃkəmorβa-βlakəntoʃkəmorβa-βlakemən,
toʃkəmorβam-βlakən
Dative:toʃkəmorβamlan,
toʃkəmorβalanem
toʃkəmorβa-βlaklantoʃkəmorβa-βlakemlan,
toʃkəmorβam-βlaklan
Accusative:toʃkəmorβaməmtoʃkəmorβa-βlakəmtoʃkəmorβa-βlakeməm,
toʃkəmorβam-βlakəm
Comparative:toʃkəmorβamla,
toʃkəmorβalam
toʃkəmorβa-βlaklatoʃkəmorβa-βlakemla,
toʃkəmorβam-βlakla
Comitative:toʃkəmorβamgetoʃkəmorβa-βlakgetoʃkəmorβa-βlakemge,
toʃkəmorβam-βlakge
Inessive:toʃkəmorβaʃtemtoʃkəmorβa-βlakəʃtetoʃkəmorβa-βlakəʃtem,
toʃkəmorβam-βlakəʃte
Illative:toʃkəmorβaʃkemtoʃkəmorβa-βlakəʃ(ke)toʃkəmorβa-βlakəʃkem,
toʃkəmorβam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:toʃkəmorβaʃemtoʃkəmorβa-βlakeʃtoʃkəmorβa-βlakeʃem,
toʃkəmorβam-βlakeʃ


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