Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toštalge
Genitive:toštalgə̑n
Dative:toštalgə̑lan
Accusative:toštalgə̑m
Comparative:toštalgə̑la
Comitative:toštalgə̑ge
Inessive:toštalgə̑šte
Illative:toštalgə̑š(ke)
Lative:toštalgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toštalgem
2SG:toštalget
3SG:toštalgə̑ž(e)
1PL:toštalgə̑na
2PL:toštalgə̑da
3PL:toštalgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toštalge-βlak
Plural (2):toštalge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toštalgə̑la
Sociative Plural:toštalgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toštalgemtoštalge-βlaktoštalge-βlakem,
toštalgem-βlak
Genitive:toštalgemə̑ntoštalge-βlakə̑ntoštalge-βlakemə̑n,
toštalgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toštalgemlan,
toštalgə̑lanem
toštalge-βlaklantoštalge-βlakemlan,
toštalgem-βlaklan
Accusative:toštalgemə̑mtoštalge-βlakə̑mtoštalge-βlakemə̑m,
toštalgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toštalgemla,
toštalgə̑lam
toštalge-βlaklatoštalge-βlakemla,
toštalgem-βlakla
Comitative:toštalgemgetoštalge-βlakgetoštalge-βlakemge,
toštalgem-βlakge
Inessive:toštalgə̑štemtoštalge-βlakə̑štetoštalge-βlakə̑štem,
toštalgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toštalgə̑škemtoštalge-βlakə̑š(ke)toštalge-βlakə̑škem,
toštalgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toštalgešemtoštalge-βlakeštoštalge-βlakešem,
toštalgem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года