 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toštdə̑maš |
| Genitive: | toštdə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | toštdə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | toštdə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | toštdə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | toštdə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | toštdə̑mašte, toštdə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | toštdə̑maške, toštdə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toštdə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toštdə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | toštdə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | toštdə̑mašše, toštdə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | toštdə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | toštdə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | toštdə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toštdə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toštdə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toštdə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | toštdə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toštdə̑mašem | toštdə̑maš-βlak | toštdə̑maš-βlakem, toštdə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toštdə̑mašemə̑n | toštdə̑maš-βlakə̑n | toštdə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, toštdə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toštdə̑mašemlan, toštdə̑mašlanem | toštdə̑maš-βlaklan | toštdə̑maš-βlakemlan, toštdə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toštdə̑mašemə̑m | toštdə̑maš-βlakə̑m | toštdə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, toštdə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toštdə̑mašemla, toštdə̑mašlam | toštdə̑maš-βlakla | toštdə̑maš-βlakemla, toštdə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toštdə̑mašemge | toštdə̑maš-βlakge | toštdə̑maš-βlakemge, toštdə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toštdə̑maštem, toštdə̑mašə̑štem | toštdə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | toštdə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, toštdə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toštdə̑maškem, toštdə̑mašə̑škem | toštdə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | toštdə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, toštdə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toštdə̑mašešem | toštdə̑maš-βlakeš | toštdə̑maš-βlakešem, toštdə̑mašem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||