 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toʃtemʃe |
| Genitive: | toʃtemʃən |
| Dative: | toʃtemʃəlan |
| Accusative: | toʃtemʃəm |
| Comparative: | toʃtemʃəla |
| Comitative: | toʃtemʃəge |
| Inessive: | toʃtemʃəʃte |
| Illative: | toʃtemʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toʃtemʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toʃtemʃem |
| 2SG: | toʃtemʃet |
| 3SG: | toʃtemʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | toʃtemʃəna |
| 2PL: | toʃtemʃəda |
| 3PL: | toʃtemʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toʃtemʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toʃtemʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toʃtemʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | toʃtemʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toʃtemʃem | toʃtemʃe-βlak | toʃtemʃe-βlakem, toʃtemʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toʃtemʃemən | toʃtemʃe-βlakən | toʃtemʃe-βlakemən, toʃtemʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toʃtemʃemlan, toʃtemʃəlanem | toʃtemʃe-βlaklan | toʃtemʃe-βlakemlan, toʃtemʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toʃtemʃeməm | toʃtemʃe-βlakəm | toʃtemʃe-βlakeməm, toʃtemʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toʃtemʃemla, toʃtemʃəlam | toʃtemʃe-βlakla | toʃtemʃe-βlakemla, toʃtemʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toʃtemʃemge | toʃtemʃe-βlakge | toʃtemʃe-βlakemge, toʃtemʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toʃtemʃəʃtem | toʃtemʃe-βlakəʃte | toʃtemʃe-βlakəʃtem, toʃtemʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toʃtemʃəʃkem | toʃtemʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʃtemʃe-βlakəʃkem, toʃtemʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toʃtemʃeʃem | toʃtemʃe-βlakeʃ | toʃtemʃe-βlakeʃem, toʃtemʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||