Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toštə̑godso
Genitive:toštə̑godsə̑n
Dative:toštə̑godsə̑lan
Accusative:toštə̑godsə̑m
Comparative:toštə̑godsə̑la
Comitative:toštə̑godsə̑ge
Inessive:toštə̑godsə̑što
Illative:toštə̑godsə̑š(ko)
Lative:toštə̑godseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toštə̑godsem
2SG:toštə̑godset
3SG:toštə̑godsə̑ž(o)
1PL:toštə̑godsə̑na
2PL:toštə̑godsə̑da
3PL:toštə̑godsə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toštə̑godso-βlak
Plural (2):toštə̑godso-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toštə̑godsə̑la
Sociative Plural:toštə̑godsə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toštə̑godsemtoštə̑godso-βlaktoštə̑godso-βlakem,
toštə̑godsem-βlak
Genitive:toštə̑godsemə̑ntoštə̑godso-βlakə̑ntoštə̑godso-βlakemə̑n,
toštə̑godsem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toštə̑godsemlan,
toštə̑godsə̑lanem
toštə̑godso-βlaklantoštə̑godso-βlakemlan,
toštə̑godsem-βlaklan
Accusative:toštə̑godsemə̑mtoštə̑godso-βlakə̑mtoštə̑godso-βlakemə̑m,
toštə̑godsem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toštə̑godsemla,
toštə̑godsə̑lam
toštə̑godso-βlaklatoštə̑godso-βlakemla,
toštə̑godsem-βlakla
Comitative:toštə̑godsemgetoštə̑godso-βlakgetoštə̑godso-βlakemge,
toštə̑godsem-βlakge
Inessive:toštə̑godsə̑štemtoštə̑godso-βlakə̑štetoštə̑godso-βlakə̑štem,
toštə̑godsem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toštə̑godsə̑škemtoštə̑godso-βlakə̑š(ke)toštə̑godso-βlakə̑škem,
toštə̑godsem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toštə̑godsešemtoštə̑godso-βlakeštoštə̑godso-βlakešem,
toštə̑godsem-βlakeš


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