 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toʃtəjyla |
| Genitive: | toʃtəjylan |
| Dative: | toʃtəjylalan |
| Accusative: | toʃtəjylam |
| Comparative: | toʃtəjylala |
| Comitative: | toʃtəjylage |
| Inessive: | toʃtəjylaʃte |
| Illative: | toʃtəjylaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toʃtəjylaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toʃtəjylam |
| 2SG: | toʃtəjylat |
| 3SG: | toʃtəjylaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | toʃtəjylana |
| 2PL: | toʃtəjylada |
| 3PL: | toʃtəjylaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toʃtəjyla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toʃtəjyla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toʃtəjylala |
| Sociative Plural: | toʃtəjylamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toʃtəjylam | toʃtəjyla-βlak | toʃtəjyla-βlakem, toʃtəjylam-βlak |
| Genitive: | toʃtəjylamən | toʃtəjyla-βlakən | toʃtəjyla-βlakemən, toʃtəjylam-βlakən |
| Dative: | toʃtəjylamlan, toʃtəjylalanem | toʃtəjyla-βlaklan | toʃtəjyla-βlakemlan, toʃtəjylam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toʃtəjylaməm | toʃtəjyla-βlakəm | toʃtəjyla-βlakeməm, toʃtəjylam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toʃtəjylamla, toʃtəjylalam | toʃtəjyla-βlakla | toʃtəjyla-βlakemla, toʃtəjylam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toʃtəjylamge | toʃtəjyla-βlakge | toʃtəjyla-βlakemge, toʃtəjylam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toʃtəjylaʃtem | toʃtəjyla-βlakəʃte | toʃtəjyla-βlakəʃtem, toʃtəjylam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toʃtəjylaʃkem | toʃtəjyla-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʃtəjyla-βlakəʃkem, toʃtəjylam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toʃtəjylaʃem | toʃtəjyla-βlakeʃ | toʃtəjyla-βlakeʃem, toʃtəjylam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||