Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toštə̑mut
Genitive:toštə̑mutə̑n
Dative:toštə̑mutlan
Accusative:toštə̑mutə̑m
Comparative:toštə̑mutla
Comitative:toštə̑mutge
Inessive:toštə̑mutə̑što
Illative:toštə̑mutə̑š(ko)
Lative:toštə̑muteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toštə̑mutem
2SG:toštə̑mutet
3SG:toštə̑mutšo
1PL:toštə̑mutna
2PL:toštə̑mutda
3PL:toštə̑mutə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toštə̑mut-βlak
Plural (2):toštə̑mut-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toštə̑mutla
Sociative Plural:toštə̑mutmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toštə̑mutemtoštə̑mut-βlaktoštə̑mut-βlakem,
toštə̑mutem-βlak
Genitive:toštə̑mutemə̑ntoštə̑mut-βlakə̑ntoštə̑mut-βlakemə̑n,
toštə̑mutem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toštə̑mutemlan,
toštə̑mutlanem
toštə̑mut-βlaklantoštə̑mut-βlakemlan,
toštə̑mutem-βlaklan
Accusative:toštə̑mutemə̑mtoštə̑mut-βlakə̑mtoštə̑mut-βlakemə̑m,
toštə̑mutem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toštə̑mutemla,
toštə̑mutlam
toštə̑mut-βlaklatoštə̑mut-βlakemla,
toštə̑mutem-βlakla
Comitative:toštə̑mutemgetoštə̑mut-βlakgetoštə̑mut-βlakemge,
toštə̑mutem-βlakge
Inessive:toštə̑mutə̑štemtoštə̑mut-βlakə̑štetoštə̑mut-βlakə̑štem,
toštə̑mutem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toštə̑mutə̑škemtoštə̑mut-βlakə̑š(ke)toštə̑mut-βlakə̑škem,
toštə̑mutem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toštə̑mutešemtoštə̑mut-βlakeštoštə̑mut-βlakešem,
toštə̑mutem-βlakeš


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