 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toʃtəmut |
| Genitive: | toʃtəmutən |
| Dative: | toʃtəmutlan |
| Accusative: | toʃtəmutəm |
| Comparative: | toʃtəmutla |
| Comitative: | toʃtəmutge |
| Inessive: | toʃtəmutəʃto |
| Illative: | toʃtəmutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | toʃtəmuteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toʃtəmutem |
| 2SG: | toʃtəmutet |
| 3SG: | toʃtəmutʃo |
| 1PL: | toʃtəmutna |
| 2PL: | toʃtəmutda |
| 3PL: | toʃtəmutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toʃtəmut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toʃtəmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toʃtəmutla |
| Sociative Plural: | toʃtəmutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toʃtəmutem | toʃtəmut-βlak | toʃtəmut-βlakem, toʃtəmutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toʃtəmutemən | toʃtəmut-βlakən | toʃtəmut-βlakemən, toʃtəmutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toʃtəmutemlan, toʃtəmutlanem | toʃtəmut-βlaklan | toʃtəmut-βlakemlan, toʃtəmutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toʃtəmuteməm | toʃtəmut-βlakəm | toʃtəmut-βlakeməm, toʃtəmutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toʃtəmutemla, toʃtəmutlam | toʃtəmut-βlakla | toʃtəmut-βlakemla, toʃtəmutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toʃtəmutemge | toʃtəmut-βlakge | toʃtəmut-βlakemge, toʃtəmutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toʃtəmutəʃtem | toʃtəmut-βlakəʃte | toʃtəmut-βlakəʃtem, toʃtəmutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toʃtəmutəʃkem | toʃtəmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʃtəmut-βlakəʃkem, toʃtəmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toʃtəmuteʃem | toʃtəmut-βlakeʃ | toʃtəmut-βlakeʃem, toʃtəmutem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||