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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tošteŋer |
| Genitive: | tošteŋerə̑n |
| Dative: | tošteŋerlan |
| Accusative: | tošteŋerə̑m |
| Comparative: | tošteŋerla |
| Comitative: | tošteŋerge |
| Inessive: | tošteŋerə̑šte |
| Illative: | tošteŋerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tošteŋereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tošteŋerem |
| 2SG: | tošteŋeret |
| 3SG: | tošteŋerže |
| 1PL: | tošteŋerna |
| 2PL: | tošteŋerda |
| 3PL: | tošteŋerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tošteŋer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tošteŋer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tošteŋerla |
| Sociative Plural: | tošteŋermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tošteŋerem | tošteŋer-βlak | tošteŋer-βlakem, tošteŋerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tošteŋeremə̑n | tošteŋer-βlakə̑n | tošteŋer-βlakemə̑n, tošteŋerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tošteŋeremlan, tošteŋerlanem | tošteŋer-βlaklan | tošteŋer-βlakemlan, tošteŋerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tošteŋeremə̑m | tošteŋer-βlakə̑m | tošteŋer-βlakemə̑m, tošteŋerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tošteŋeremla, tošteŋerlam | tošteŋer-βlakla | tošteŋer-βlakemla, tošteŋerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tošteŋeremge | tošteŋer-βlakge | tošteŋer-βlakemge, tošteŋerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tošteŋerə̑štem | tošteŋer-βlakə̑šte | tošteŋer-βlakə̑štem, tošteŋerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tošteŋerə̑škem | tošteŋer-βlakə̑š(ke) | tošteŋer-βlakə̑škem, tošteŋerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tošteŋerešem | tošteŋer-βlakeš | tošteŋer-βlakešem, tošteŋerem-βlakeš |
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