Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tojaβondo
Genitive:tojaβondən
Dative:tojaβondəlan
Accusative:tojaβondəm
Comparative:tojaβondəla
Comitative:tojaβondəge
Inessive:tojaβondəʃto
Illative:tojaβondəʃ(ko)
Lative:tojaβondeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tojaβondem
2SG:tojaβondet
3SG:tojaβondəʒ(o)
1PL:tojaβondəna
2PL:tojaβondəda
3PL:tojaβondəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tojaβondo-βlak
Plural (2):tojaβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tojaβondəla
Sociative Plural:tojaβondəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tojaβondemtojaβondo-βlaktojaβondo-βlakem,
tojaβondem-βlak
Genitive:tojaβondeməntojaβondo-βlakəntojaβondo-βlakemən,
tojaβondem-βlakən
Dative:tojaβondemlan,
tojaβondəlanem
tojaβondo-βlaklantojaβondo-βlakemlan,
tojaβondem-βlaklan
Accusative:tojaβondeməmtojaβondo-βlakəmtojaβondo-βlakeməm,
tojaβondem-βlakəm
Comparative:tojaβondemla,
tojaβondəlam
tojaβondo-βlaklatojaβondo-βlakemla,
tojaβondem-βlakla
Comitative:tojaβondemgetojaβondo-βlakgetojaβondo-βlakemge,
tojaβondem-βlakge
Inessive:tojaβondəʃtemtojaβondo-βlakəʃtetojaβondo-βlakəʃtem,
tojaβondem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tojaβondəʃkemtojaβondo-βlakəʃ(ke)tojaβondo-βlakəʃkem,
tojaβondem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tojaβondeʃemtojaβondo-βlakeʃtojaβondo-βlakeʃem,
tojaβondem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года