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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tojanüštö |
| Genitive: | tojanüštə̑n |
| Dative: | tojanüštə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tojanüštə̑m |
| Comparative: | tojanüštə̑la |
| Comitative: | tojanüštə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tojanüštə̑štö |
| Illative: | tojanüštə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | tojanüšteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tojanüštem |
| 2SG: | tojanüštet |
| 3SG: | tojanüštə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | tojanüštə̑na |
| 2PL: | tojanüštə̑da |
| 3PL: | tojanüštə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tojanüštö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tojanüštö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tojanüštə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tojanüštə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tojanüštem | tojanüštö-βlak | tojanüštö-βlakem, tojanüštem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tojanüštemə̑n | tojanüštö-βlakə̑n | tojanüštö-βlakemə̑n, tojanüštem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tojanüštemlan, tojanüštə̑lanem | tojanüštö-βlaklan | tojanüštö-βlakemlan, tojanüštem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tojanüštemə̑m | tojanüštö-βlakə̑m | tojanüštö-βlakemə̑m, tojanüštem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tojanüštemla, tojanüštə̑lam | tojanüštö-βlakla | tojanüštö-βlakemla, tojanüštem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tojanüštemge | tojanüštö-βlakge | tojanüštö-βlakemge, tojanüštem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tojanüštə̑štem | tojanüštö-βlakə̑šte | tojanüštö-βlakə̑štem, tojanüštem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tojanüštə̑škem | tojanüštö-βlakə̑š(ke) | tojanüštö-βlakə̑škem, tojanüštem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tojanüštešem | tojanüštö-βlakeš | tojanüštö-βlakešem, tojanüštem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||