Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tojanyʃtø
Genitive:tojanyʃtən
Dative:tojanyʃtəlan
Accusative:tojanyʃtəm
Comparative:tojanyʃtəla
Comitative:tojanyʃtəge
Inessive:tojanyʃtəʃtø
Illative:tojanyʃtəʃ(kø)
Lative:tojanyʃteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tojanyʃtem
2SG:tojanyʃtet
3SG:tojanyʃtəʒ(ø)
1PL:tojanyʃtəna
2PL:tojanyʃtəda
3PL:tojanyʃtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tojanyʃtø-βlak
Plural (2):tojanyʃtø-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tojanyʃtəla
Sociative Plural:tojanyʃtəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tojanyʃtemtojanyʃtø-βlaktojanyʃtø-βlakem,
tojanyʃtem-βlak
Genitive:tojanyʃteməntojanyʃtø-βlakəntojanyʃtø-βlakemən,
tojanyʃtem-βlakən
Dative:tojanyʃtemlan,
tojanyʃtəlanem
tojanyʃtø-βlaklantojanyʃtø-βlakemlan,
tojanyʃtem-βlaklan
Accusative:tojanyʃteməmtojanyʃtø-βlakəmtojanyʃtø-βlakeməm,
tojanyʃtem-βlakəm
Comparative:tojanyʃtemla,
tojanyʃtəlam
tojanyʃtø-βlaklatojanyʃtø-βlakemla,
tojanyʃtem-βlakla
Comitative:tojanyʃtemgetojanyʃtø-βlakgetojanyʃtø-βlakemge,
tojanyʃtem-βlakge
Inessive:tojanyʃtəʃtemtojanyʃtø-βlakəʃtetojanyʃtø-βlakəʃtem,
tojanyʃtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tojanyʃtəʃkemtojanyʃtø-βlakəʃ(ke)tojanyʃtø-βlakəʃkem,
tojanyʃtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tojanyʃteʃemtojanyʃtø-βlakeʃtojanyʃtø-βlakeʃem,
tojanyʃtem-βlakeʃ


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