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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tojalge |
| Genitive: | tojalgən |
| Dative: | tojalgəlan |
| Accusative: | tojalgəm |
| Comparative: | tojalgəla |
| Comitative: | tojalgəge |
| Inessive: | tojalgəʃte |
| Illative: | tojalgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tojalgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tojalgem |
| 2SG: | tojalget |
| 3SG: | tojalgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tojalgəna |
| 2PL: | tojalgəda |
| 3PL: | tojalgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tojalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tojalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tojalgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tojalgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tojalgem | tojalge-βlak | tojalge-βlakem, tojalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tojalgemən | tojalge-βlakən | tojalge-βlakemən, tojalgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tojalgemlan, tojalgəlanem | tojalge-βlaklan | tojalge-βlakemlan, tojalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tojalgeməm | tojalge-βlakəm | tojalge-βlakeməm, tojalgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tojalgemla, tojalgəlam | tojalge-βlakla | tojalge-βlakemla, tojalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tojalgemge | tojalge-βlakge | tojalge-βlakemge, tojalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tojalgəʃtem | tojalge-βlakəʃte | tojalge-βlakəʃtem, tojalgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tojalgəʃkem | tojalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | tojalge-βlakəʃkem, tojalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tojalgeʃem | tojalge-βlakeʃ | tojalge-βlakeʃem, tojalgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||