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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тоян |
| Genitive: | тоянын |
| Dative: | тоянлан |
| Accusative: | тояным |
| Comparative: | тоянла |
| Comitative: | тоянге |
| Inessive: | тояныште |
| Illative: | тояныш(ке) |
| Lative: | тоянеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тоянем |
| 2SG: | тоянет |
| 3SG: | тоянже |
| 1PL: | тоянна |
| 2PL: | тоянда |
| 3PL: | тоянышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тоян-влак |
| Plural (2): | тоян-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тоянла |
| Sociative Plural: | тоянмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тоянем | тоян-влак | тоян-влакем, тоянем-влак |
| Genitive: | тоянемын | тоян-влакын | тоян-влакемын, тоянем-влакын |
| Dative: | тоянемлан, тоянланем | тоян-влаклан | тоян-влакемлан, тоянем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тоянемым | тоян-влакым | тоян-влакемым, тоянем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тоянемла, тоянлам | тоян-влакла | тоян-влакемла, тоянем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тоянемге | тоян-влакге | тоян-влакемге, тоянем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тояныштем | тоян-влакыште | тоян-влакыштем, тоянем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тоянышкем | тоян-влакыш(ке) | тоян-влакышкем, тоянем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тоянешем | тоян-влакеш | тоян-влакешем, тоянем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||