 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tojan |
| Genitive: | tojanə̑n |
| Dative: | tojanlan |
| Accusative: | tojanə̑m |
| Comparative: | tojanla |
| Comitative: | tojange |
| Inessive: | tojanə̑šte |
| Illative: | tojanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tojaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tojanem |
| 2SG: | tojanet |
| 3SG: | tojanže |
| 1PL: | tojanna |
| 2PL: | tojanda |
| 3PL: | tojanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tojan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tojan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tojanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tojanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tojanem | tojan-βlak | tojan-βlakem, tojanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tojanemə̑n | tojan-βlakə̑n | tojan-βlakemə̑n, tojanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tojanemlan, tojanlanem | tojan-βlaklan | tojan-βlakemlan, tojanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tojanemə̑m | tojan-βlakə̑m | tojan-βlakemə̑m, tojanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tojanemla, tojanlam | tojan-βlakla | tojan-βlakemla, tojanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tojanemge | tojan-βlakge | tojan-βlakemge, tojanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tojanə̑štem | tojan-βlakə̑šte | tojan-βlakə̑štem, tojanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tojanə̑škem | tojan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tojan-βlakə̑škem, tojanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tojanešem | tojan-βlakeš | tojan-βlakešem, tojanem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||