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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toŋgat |
| Genitive: | toŋgatə̑n |
| Dative: | toŋgatlan |
| Accusative: | toŋgatə̑m |
| Comparative: | toŋgatla |
| Comitative: | toŋgatge |
| Inessive: | toŋgatə̑šte |
| Illative: | toŋgatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toŋgateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toŋgatem |
| 2SG: | toŋgatet |
| 3SG: | toŋgatše |
| 1PL: | toŋgatna |
| 2PL: | toŋgatda |
| 3PL: | toŋgatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toŋgat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toŋgat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toŋgatla |
| Sociative Plural: | toŋgatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toŋgatem | toŋgat-βlak | toŋgat-βlakem, toŋgatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toŋgatemə̑n | toŋgat-βlakə̑n | toŋgat-βlakemə̑n, toŋgatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toŋgatemlan, toŋgatlanem | toŋgat-βlaklan | toŋgat-βlakemlan, toŋgatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toŋgatemə̑m | toŋgat-βlakə̑m | toŋgat-βlakemə̑m, toŋgatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toŋgatemla, toŋgatlam | toŋgat-βlakla | toŋgat-βlakemla, toŋgatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toŋgatemge | toŋgat-βlakge | toŋgat-βlakemge, toŋgatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toŋgatə̑štem | toŋgat-βlakə̑šte | toŋgat-βlakə̑štem, toŋgatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toŋgatə̑škem | toŋgat-βlakə̑š(ke) | toŋgat-βlakə̑škem, toŋgatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toŋgatešem | toŋgat-βlakeš | toŋgat-βlakešem, toŋgatem-βlakeš |
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