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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toŋgə̑raka |
| Genitive: | toŋgə̑rakan |
| Dative: | toŋgə̑rakalan |
| Accusative: | toŋgə̑rakam |
| Comparative: | toŋgə̑rakala |
| Comitative: | toŋgə̑rakage |
| Inessive: | toŋgə̑rakašte |
| Illative: | toŋgə̑rakaš(ke) |
| Lative: | toŋgə̑rakaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑rakam |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑rakat |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑rakaž(e) |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑rakana |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑rakada |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑rakašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toŋgə̑raka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toŋgə̑raka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toŋgə̑rakala |
| Sociative Plural: | toŋgə̑rakamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toŋgə̑rakam | toŋgə̑raka-βlak | toŋgə̑raka-βlakem, toŋgə̑rakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | toŋgə̑rakamə̑n | toŋgə̑raka-βlakə̑n | toŋgə̑raka-βlakemə̑n, toŋgə̑rakam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toŋgə̑rakamlan, toŋgə̑rakalanem | toŋgə̑raka-βlaklan | toŋgə̑raka-βlakemlan, toŋgə̑rakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toŋgə̑rakamə̑m | toŋgə̑raka-βlakə̑m | toŋgə̑raka-βlakemə̑m, toŋgə̑rakam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toŋgə̑rakamla, toŋgə̑rakalam | toŋgə̑raka-βlakla | toŋgə̑raka-βlakemla, toŋgə̑rakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toŋgə̑rakamge | toŋgə̑raka-βlakge | toŋgə̑raka-βlakemge, toŋgə̑rakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toŋgə̑rakaštem | toŋgə̑raka-βlakə̑šte | toŋgə̑raka-βlakə̑štem, toŋgə̑rakam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toŋgə̑rakaškem | toŋgə̑raka-βlakə̑š(ke) | toŋgə̑raka-βlakə̑škem, toŋgə̑rakam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toŋgə̑rakašem | toŋgə̑raka-βlakeš | toŋgə̑raka-βlakešem, toŋgə̑rakam-βlakeš |
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