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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toŋgə̑rakan |
| Genitive: | toŋgə̑rakanə̑n |
| Dative: | toŋgə̑rakanlan |
| Accusative: | toŋgə̑rakanə̑m |
| Comparative: | toŋgə̑rakanla |
| Comitative: | toŋgə̑rakange |
| Inessive: | toŋgə̑rakanə̑šte |
| Illative: | toŋgə̑rakanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toŋgə̑rakaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toŋgə̑rakanem |
| 2SG: | toŋgə̑rakanet |
| 3SG: | toŋgə̑rakanže |
| 1PL: | toŋgə̑rakanna |
| 2PL: | toŋgə̑rakanda |
| 3PL: | toŋgə̑rakanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toŋgə̑rakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toŋgə̑rakan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toŋgə̑rakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | toŋgə̑rakanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toŋgə̑rakanem | toŋgə̑rakan-βlak | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakem, toŋgə̑rakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toŋgə̑rakanemə̑n | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakə̑n | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakemə̑n, toŋgə̑rakanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toŋgə̑rakanemlan, toŋgə̑rakanlanem | toŋgə̑rakan-βlaklan | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakemlan, toŋgə̑rakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toŋgə̑rakanemə̑m | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakə̑m | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakemə̑m, toŋgə̑rakanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toŋgə̑rakanemla, toŋgə̑rakanlam | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakla | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakemla, toŋgə̑rakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toŋgə̑rakanemge | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakge | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakemge, toŋgə̑rakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toŋgə̑rakanə̑štem | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakə̑šte | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakə̑štem, toŋgə̑rakanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toŋgə̑rakanə̑škem | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakə̑š(ke) | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakə̑škem, toŋgə̑rakanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toŋgə̑rakanešem | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakeš | toŋgə̑rakan-βlakešem, toŋgə̑rakanem-βlakeš |
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