Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toŋedə̑š
Genitive:toŋedə̑šə̑n
Dative:toŋedə̑šlan
Accusative:toŋedə̑šə̑m
Comparative:toŋedə̑šla
Comitative:toŋedə̑šge
Inessive:toŋedə̑šte,
toŋedə̑šə̑šte
Illative:toŋedə̑ške,
toŋedə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:toŋedə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toŋedə̑šem
2SG:toŋedə̑šet
3SG:toŋedə̑šše,
toŋedə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:toŋedə̑šna
2PL:toŋedə̑šda
3PL:toŋedə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toŋedə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):toŋedə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toŋedə̑šla
Sociative Plural:toŋedə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toŋedə̑šemtoŋedə̑š-βlaktoŋedə̑š-βlakem,
toŋedə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:toŋedə̑šemə̑ntoŋedə̑š-βlakə̑ntoŋedə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
toŋedə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toŋedə̑šemlan,
toŋedə̑šlanem
toŋedə̑š-βlaklantoŋedə̑š-βlakemlan,
toŋedə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:toŋedə̑šemə̑mtoŋedə̑š-βlakə̑mtoŋedə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
toŋedə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toŋedə̑šemla,
toŋedə̑šlam
toŋedə̑š-βlaklatoŋedə̑š-βlakemla,
toŋedə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:toŋedə̑šemgetoŋedə̑š-βlakgetoŋedə̑š-βlakemge,
toŋedə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:toŋedə̑štem,
toŋedə̑šə̑štem
toŋedə̑š-βlakə̑štetoŋedə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
toŋedə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toŋedə̑škem,
toŋedə̑šə̑škem
toŋedə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)toŋedə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
toŋedə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toŋedə̑šešemtoŋedə̑š-βlakeštoŋedə̑š-βlakešem,
toŋedə̑šem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года