Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ● Cyrillic ○ UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:тово
Genitive:товын
Dative:товылан
Accusative:товым
Comparative:товыла
Comitative:товыге
Inessive:товышто
Illative:товыш(ко)
Lative:товеш

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:товем
2SG:товет
3SG:товыж(о)
1PL:товына
2PL:товыда
3PL:товышт

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):тово-влак
Plural (2):тово-шамыч
Short Plural:товыла
Sociative Plural:товымыт

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:товемтово-влактово-влакем,
товем-влак
Genitive:товемынтово-влакынтово-влакемын,
товем-влакын
Dative:товемлан,
товыланем
тово-влаклантово-влакемлан,
товем-влаклан
Accusative:товемымтово-влакымтово-влакемым,
товем-влакым
Comparative:товемла,
товылам
тово-влаклатово-влакемла,
товем-влакла
Comitative:товемгетово-влакгетово-влакемге,
товем-влакге
Inessive:товыштемтово-влакыштетово-влакыштем,
товем-влакыште
Illative:товышкемтово-влакыш(ке)тово-влакышкем,
товем-влакыш(ке)
Lative:товешемтово-влакештово-влакешем,
товем-влакеш


Last update: 10 August 2023