Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toβo
Genitive:toβən
Dative:toβəlan
Accusative:toβəm
Comparative:toβəla
Comitative:toβəge
Inessive:toβəʃto
Illative:toβəʃ(ko)
Lative:toβeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toβem
2SG:toβet
3SG:toβəʒ(o)
1PL:toβəna
2PL:toβəda
3PL:toβəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toβo-βlak
Plural (2):toβo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:toβəla
Sociative Plural:toβəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toβemtoβo-βlaktoβo-βlakem,
toβem-βlak
Genitive:toβeməntoβo-βlakəntoβo-βlakemən,
toβem-βlakən
Dative:toβemlan,
toβəlanem
toβo-βlaklantoβo-βlakemlan,
toβem-βlaklan
Accusative:toβeməmtoβo-βlakəmtoβo-βlakeməm,
toβem-βlakəm
Comparative:toβemla,
toβəlam
toβo-βlaklatoβo-βlakemla,
toβem-βlakla
Comitative:toβemgetoβo-βlakgetoβo-βlakemge,
toβem-βlakge
Inessive:toβəʃtemtoβo-βlakəʃtetoβo-βlakəʃtem,
toβem-βlakəʃte
Illative:toβəʃkemtoβo-βlakəʃ(ke)toβo-βlakəʃkem,
toβem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:toβeʃemtoβo-βlakeʃtoβo-βlakeʃem,
toβem-βlakeʃ


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