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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toβək |
| Genitive: | toβəkən |
| Dative: | toβəklan |
| Accusative: | toβəkəm |
| Comparative: | toβəkla |
| Comitative: | toβəkge |
| Inessive: | toβəkəʃto |
| Illative: | toβəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | toβəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toβəkem |
| 2SG: | toβəket |
| 3SG: | toβəkʃo |
| 1PL: | toβəkna |
| 2PL: | toβəkda |
| 3PL: | toβəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toβək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toβək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toβəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | toβəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toβəkem | toβək-βlak | toβək-βlakem, toβəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toβəkemən | toβək-βlakən | toβək-βlakemən, toβəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toβəkemlan, toβəklanem | toβək-βlaklan | toβək-βlakemlan, toβəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toβəkeməm | toβək-βlakəm | toβək-βlakeməm, toβəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toβəkemla, toβəklam | toβək-βlakla | toβək-βlakemla, toβəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toβəkemge | toβək-βlakge | toβək-βlakemge, toβəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toβəkəʃtem | toβək-βlakəʃte | toβək-βlakəʃtem, toβəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toβəkəʃkem | toβək-βlakəʃ(ke) | toβək-βlakəʃkem, toβəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toβəkeʃem | toβək-βlakeʃ | toβək-βlakeʃem, toβəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||