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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toβə̑lgo |
| Genitive: | toβə̑lgə̑n |
| Dative: | toβə̑lgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | toβə̑lgə̑m |
| Comparative: | toβə̑lgə̑la |
| Comitative: | toβə̑lgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | toβə̑lgə̑što |
| Illative: | toβə̑lgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | toβə̑lgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toβə̑lgem |
| 2SG: | toβə̑lget |
| 3SG: | toβə̑lgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | toβə̑lgə̑na |
| 2PL: | toβə̑lgə̑da |
| 3PL: | toβə̑lgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toβə̑lgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toβə̑lgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | toβə̑lgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | toβə̑lgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toβə̑lgem | toβə̑lgo-βlak | toβə̑lgo-βlakem, toβə̑lgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toβə̑lgemə̑n | toβə̑lgo-βlakə̑n | toβə̑lgo-βlakemə̑n, toβə̑lgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | toβə̑lgemlan, toβə̑lgə̑lanem | toβə̑lgo-βlaklan | toβə̑lgo-βlakemlan, toβə̑lgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toβə̑lgemə̑m | toβə̑lgo-βlakə̑m | toβə̑lgo-βlakemə̑m, toβə̑lgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | toβə̑lgemla, toβə̑lgə̑lam | toβə̑lgo-βlakla | toβə̑lgo-βlakemla, toβə̑lgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toβə̑lgemge | toβə̑lgo-βlakge | toβə̑lgo-βlakemge, toβə̑lgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toβə̑lgə̑štem | toβə̑lgo-βlakə̑šte | toβə̑lgo-βlakə̑štem, toβə̑lgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | toβə̑lgə̑škem | toβə̑lgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | toβə̑lgo-βlakə̑škem, toβə̑lgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | toβə̑lgešem | toβə̑lgo-βlakeš | toβə̑lgo-βlakešem, toβə̑lgem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||