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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toβəlgo |
| Genitive: | toβəlgən |
| Dative: | toβəlgəlan |
| Accusative: | toβəlgəm |
| Comparative: | toβəlgəla |
| Comitative: | toβəlgəge |
| Inessive: | toβəlgəʃto |
| Illative: | toβəlgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | toβəlgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toβəlgem |
| 2SG: | toβəlget |
| 3SG: | toβəlgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | toβəlgəna |
| 2PL: | toβəlgəda |
| 3PL: | toβəlgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toβəlgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toβəlgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toβəlgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | toβəlgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toβəlgem | toβəlgo-βlak | toβəlgo-βlakem, toβəlgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toβəlgemən | toβəlgo-βlakən | toβəlgo-βlakemən, toβəlgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toβəlgemlan, toβəlgəlanem | toβəlgo-βlaklan | toβəlgo-βlakemlan, toβəlgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toβəlgeməm | toβəlgo-βlakəm | toβəlgo-βlakeməm, toβəlgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toβəlgemla, toβəlgəlam | toβəlgo-βlakla | toβəlgo-βlakemla, toβəlgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toβəlgemge | toβəlgo-βlakge | toβəlgo-βlakemge, toβəlgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toβəlgəʃtem | toβəlgo-βlakəʃte | toβəlgo-βlakəʃtem, toβəlgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toβəlgəʃkem | toβəlgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | toβəlgo-βlakəʃkem, toβəlgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toβəlgeʃem | toβəlgo-βlakeʃ | toβəlgo-βlakeʃem, toβəlgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||