Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toβə̑ltə̑š
Genitive:toβə̑ltə̑šə̑n
Dative:toβə̑ltə̑šlan
Accusative:toβə̑ltə̑šə̑m
Comparative:toβə̑ltə̑šla
Comitative:toβə̑ltə̑šge
Inessive:toβə̑ltə̑što,
toβə̑ltə̑šə̑što
Illative:toβə̑ltə̑ško,
toβə̑ltə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:toβə̑ltə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toβə̑ltə̑šem
2SG:toβə̑ltə̑šet
3SG:toβə̑ltə̑ššo,
toβə̑ltə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:toβə̑ltə̑šna
2PL:toβə̑ltə̑šda
3PL:toβə̑ltə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toβə̑ltə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):toβə̑ltə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toβə̑ltə̑šla
Sociative Plural:toβə̑ltə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toβə̑ltə̑šemtoβə̑ltə̑š-βlaktoβə̑ltə̑š-βlakem,
toβə̑ltə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:toβə̑ltə̑šemə̑ntoβə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑ntoβə̑ltə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
toβə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toβə̑ltə̑šemlan,
toβə̑ltə̑šlanem
toβə̑ltə̑š-βlaklantoβə̑ltə̑š-βlakemlan,
toβə̑ltə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:toβə̑ltə̑šemə̑mtoβə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑mtoβə̑ltə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
toβə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toβə̑ltə̑šemla,
toβə̑ltə̑šlam
toβə̑ltə̑š-βlaklatoβə̑ltə̑š-βlakemla,
toβə̑ltə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:toβə̑ltə̑šemgetoβə̑ltə̑š-βlakgetoβə̑ltə̑š-βlakemge,
toβə̑ltə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:toβə̑ltə̑štem,
toβə̑ltə̑šə̑štem
toβə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑štetoβə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
toβə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toβə̑ltə̑škem,
toβə̑ltə̑šə̑škem
toβə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)toβə̑ltə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
toβə̑ltə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toβə̑ltə̑šešemtoβə̑ltə̑š-βlakeštoβə̑ltə̑š-βlakešem,
toβə̑ltə̑šem-βlakeš


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