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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | товыт |
| Genitive: | товытын |
| Dative: | товытлан |
| Accusative: | товытым |
| Comparative: | товытла |
| Comitative: | товытге |
| Inessive: | товытышто |
| Illative: | товытыш(ко) |
| Lative: | товытеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | товытем |
| 2SG: | товытет |
| 3SG: | товытшо |
| 1PL: | товытна |
| 2PL: | товытда |
| 3PL: | товытышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | товыт-влак |
| Plural (2): | товыт-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | товытла |
| Sociative Plural: | товытмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | товытем | товыт-влак | товыт-влакем, товытем-влак |
| Genitive: | товытемын | товыт-влакын | товыт-влакемын, товытем-влакын |
| Dative: | товытемлан, товытланем | товыт-влаклан | товыт-влакемлан, товытем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | товытемым | товыт-влакым | товыт-влакемым, товытем-влакым |
| Comparative: | товытемла, товытлам | товыт-влакла | товыт-влакемла, товытем-влакла |
| Comitative: | товытемге | товыт-влакге | товыт-влакемге, товытем-влакге |
| Inessive: | товытыштем | товыт-влакыште | товыт-влакыштем, товытем-влакыште |
| Illative: | товытышкем | товыт-влакыш(ке) | товыт-влакышкем, товытем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | товытешем | товыт-влакеш | товыт-влакешем, товытем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||