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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | togo |
| Genitive: | togən |
| Dative: | togəlan |
| Accusative: | togəm |
| Comparative: | togəla |
| Comitative: | togəge |
| Inessive: | togəʃto |
| Illative: | togəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | togeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | togem |
| 2SG: | toget |
| 3SG: | togəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | togəna |
| 2PL: | togəda |
| 3PL: | togəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | togo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | togo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | togəla |
| Sociative Plural: | togəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | togem | togo-βlak | togo-βlakem, togem-βlak |
| Genitive: | togemən | togo-βlakən | togo-βlakemən, togem-βlakən |
| Dative: | togemlan, togəlanem | togo-βlaklan | togo-βlakemlan, togem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | togeməm | togo-βlakəm | togo-βlakeməm, togem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | togemla, togəlam | togo-βlakla | togo-βlakemla, togem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | togemge | togo-βlakge | togo-βlakemge, togem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | togəʃtem | togo-βlakəʃte | togo-βlakəʃtem, togem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | togəʃkem | togo-βlakəʃ(ke) | togo-βlakəʃkem, togem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | togeʃem | togo-βlakeʃ | togo-βlakeʃem, togem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||