Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:togo
Genitive:togən
Dative:togəlan
Accusative:togəm
Comparative:togəla
Comitative:togəge
Inessive:togəʃto
Illative:togəʃ(ko)
Lative:togeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:togem
2SG:toget
3SG:togəʒ(o)
1PL:togəna
2PL:togəda
3PL:togəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):togo-βlak
Plural (2):togo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:togəla
Sociative Plural:togəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:togemtogo-βlaktogo-βlakem,
togem-βlak
Genitive:togeməntogo-βlakəntogo-βlakemən,
togem-βlakən
Dative:togemlan,
togəlanem
togo-βlaklantogo-βlakemlan,
togem-βlaklan
Accusative:togeməmtogo-βlakəmtogo-βlakeməm,
togem-βlakəm
Comparative:togemla,
togəlam
togo-βlaklatogo-βlakemla,
togem-βlakla
Comitative:togemgetogo-βlakgetogo-βlakemge,
togem-βlakge
Inessive:togəʃtemtogo-βlakəʃtetogo-βlakəʃtem,
togem-βlakəʃte
Illative:togəʃkemtogo-βlakəʃ(ke)togo-βlakəʃkem,
togem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:togeʃemtogo-βlakeʃtogo-βlakeʃem,
togem-βlakeʃ


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