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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | todšo |
| Genitive: | todšə̑n |
| Dative: | todšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | todšə̑m |
| Comparative: | todšə̑la |
| Comitative: | todšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | todšə̑što |
| Illative: | todšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | todšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | todšem |
| 2SG: | todšet |
| 3SG: | todšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | todšə̑na |
| 2PL: | todšə̑da |
| 3PL: | todšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | todšo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | todšo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | todšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | todšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | todšem | todšo-βlak | todšo-βlakem, todšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | todšemə̑n | todšo-βlakə̑n | todšo-βlakemə̑n, todšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | todšemlan, todšə̑lanem | todšo-βlaklan | todšo-βlakemlan, todšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | todšemə̑m | todšo-βlakə̑m | todšo-βlakemə̑m, todšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | todšemla, todšə̑lam | todšo-βlakla | todšo-βlakemla, todšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | todšemge | todšo-βlakge | todšo-βlakemge, todšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | todšə̑štem | todšo-βlakə̑šte | todšo-βlakə̑štem, todšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | todšə̑škem | todšo-βlakə̑š(ke) | todšo-βlakə̑škem, todšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | todšešem | todšo-βlakeš | todšo-βlakešem, todšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||