Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:todʃo
Genitive:todʃən
Dative:todʃəlan
Accusative:todʃəm
Comparative:todʃəla
Comitative:todʃəge
Inessive:todʃəʃto
Illative:todʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:todʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:todʃem
2SG:todʃet
3SG:todʃəʒ(o)
1PL:todʃəna
2PL:todʃəda
3PL:todʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):todʃo-βlak
Plural (2):todʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:todʃəla
Sociative Plural:todʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:todʃemtodʃo-βlaktodʃo-βlakem,
todʃem-βlak
Genitive:todʃeməntodʃo-βlakəntodʃo-βlakemən,
todʃem-βlakən
Dative:todʃemlan,
todʃəlanem
todʃo-βlaklantodʃo-βlakemlan,
todʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:todʃeməmtodʃo-βlakəmtodʃo-βlakeməm,
todʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:todʃemla,
todʃəlam
todʃo-βlaklatodʃo-βlakemla,
todʃem-βlakla
Comitative:todʃemgetodʃo-βlakgetodʃo-βlakemge,
todʃem-βlakge
Inessive:todʃəʃtemtodʃo-βlakəʃtetodʃo-βlakəʃtem,
todʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:todʃəʃkemtodʃo-βlakəʃ(ke)todʃo-βlakəʃkem,
todʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:todʃeʃemtodʃo-βlakeʃtodʃo-βlakeʃem,
todʃem-βlakeʃ


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