Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:todə̑k
Genitive:todə̑kə̑n
Dative:todə̑klan
Accusative:todə̑kə̑m
Comparative:todə̑kla
Comitative:todə̑kge
Inessive:todə̑kə̑što
Illative:todə̑kə̑š(ko)
Lative:todə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:todə̑kem
2SG:todə̑ket
3SG:todə̑kšo
1PL:todə̑kna
2PL:todə̑kda
3PL:todə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):todə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):todə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:todə̑kla
Sociative Plural:todə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:todə̑kemtodə̑k-βlaktodə̑k-βlakem,
todə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:todə̑kemə̑ntodə̑k-βlakə̑ntodə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
todə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:todə̑kemlan,
todə̑klanem
todə̑k-βlaklantodə̑k-βlakemlan,
todə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:todə̑kemə̑mtodə̑k-βlakə̑mtodə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
todə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:todə̑kemla,
todə̑klam
todə̑k-βlaklatodə̑k-βlakemla,
todə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:todə̑kemgetodə̑k-βlakgetodə̑k-βlakemge,
todə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:todə̑kə̑štemtodə̑k-βlakə̑štetodə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
todə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:todə̑kə̑škemtodə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)todə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
todə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:todə̑kešemtodə̑k-βlakeštodə̑k-βlakešem,
todə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023