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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | todə̑k |
Genitive: | todə̑kə̑n |
Dative: | todə̑klan |
Accusative: | todə̑kə̑m |
Comparative: | todə̑kla |
Comitative: | todə̑kge |
Inessive: | todə̑kə̑što |
Illative: | todə̑kə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | todə̑keš |
1SG: | todə̑kem |
2SG: | todə̑ket |
3SG: | todə̑kšo |
1PL: | todə̑kna |
2PL: | todə̑kda |
3PL: | todə̑kə̑št |
Plural (1): | todə̑k-βlak |
Plural (2): | todə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | todə̑kla |
Sociative Plural: | todə̑kmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | todə̑kem | todə̑k-βlak | todə̑k-βlakem, todə̑kem-βlak |
Genitive: | todə̑kemə̑n | todə̑k-βlakə̑n | todə̑k-βlakemə̑n, todə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | todə̑kemlan, todə̑klanem | todə̑k-βlaklan | todə̑k-βlakemlan, todə̑kem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | todə̑kemə̑m | todə̑k-βlakə̑m | todə̑k-βlakemə̑m, todə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | todə̑kemla, todə̑klam | todə̑k-βlakla | todə̑k-βlakemla, todə̑kem-βlakla |
Comitative: | todə̑kemge | todə̑k-βlakge | todə̑k-βlakemge, todə̑kem-βlakge |
Inessive: | todə̑kə̑štem | todə̑k-βlakə̑šte | todə̑k-βlakə̑štem, todə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | todə̑kə̑škem | todə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | todə̑k-βlakə̑škem, todə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | todə̑kešem | todə̑k-βlakeš | todə̑k-βlakešem, todə̑kem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |