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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | todəʃ |
| Genitive: | todəʃən |
| Dative: | todəʃlan |
| Accusative: | todəʃəm |
| Comparative: | todəʃla |
| Comitative: | todəʃge |
| Inessive: | todəʃto, todəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | todəʃko, todəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | todəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | todəʃem |
| 2SG: | todəʃet |
| 3SG: | todəʃːo, todəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | todəʃna |
| 2PL: | todəʃda |
| 3PL: | todəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | todəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | todəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | todəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | todəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | todəʃem | todəʃ-βlak | todəʃ-βlakem, todəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | todəʃemən | todəʃ-βlakən | todəʃ-βlakemən, todəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | todəʃemlan, todəʃlanem | todəʃ-βlaklan | todəʃ-βlakemlan, todəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | todəʃeməm | todəʃ-βlakəm | todəʃ-βlakeməm, todəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | todəʃemla, todəʃlam | todəʃ-βlakla | todəʃ-βlakemla, todəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | todəʃemge | todəʃ-βlakge | todəʃ-βlakemge, todəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | todəʃtem, todəʃəʃtem | todəʃ-βlakəʃte | todəʃ-βlakəʃtem, todəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | todəʃkem, todəʃəʃkem | todəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | todəʃ-βlakəʃkem, todəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | todəʃeʃem | todəʃ-βlakeʃ | todəʃ-βlakeʃem, todəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||