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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toʒmək |
| Genitive: | toʒməkən |
| Dative: | toʒməklan |
| Accusative: | toʒməkəm |
| Comparative: | toʒməkla |
| Comitative: | toʒməkge |
| Inessive: | toʒməkəʃto |
| Illative: | toʒməkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | toʒməkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toʒməkem |
| 2SG: | toʒməket |
| 3SG: | toʒməkʃo |
| 1PL: | toʒməkna |
| 2PL: | toʒməkda |
| 3PL: | toʒməkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toʒmək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toʒmək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toʒməkla |
| Sociative Plural: | toʒməkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toʒməkem | toʒmək-βlak | toʒmək-βlakem, toʒməkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toʒməkemən | toʒmək-βlakən | toʒmək-βlakemən, toʒməkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toʒməkemlan, toʒməklanem | toʒmək-βlaklan | toʒmək-βlakemlan, toʒməkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toʒməkeməm | toʒmək-βlakəm | toʒmək-βlakeməm, toʒməkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toʒməkemla, toʒməklam | toʒmək-βlakla | toʒmək-βlakemla, toʒməkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toʒməkemge | toʒmək-βlakge | toʒmək-βlakemge, toʒməkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toʒməkəʃtem | toʒmək-βlakəʃte | toʒmək-βlakəʃtem, toʒməkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toʒməkəʃkem | toʒmək-βlakəʃ(ke) | toʒmək-βlakəʃkem, toʒməkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toʒməkeʃem | toʒmək-βlakeʃ | toʒmək-βlakeʃem, toʒməkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||