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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tojəmo |
| Genitive: | tojəmən |
| Dative: | tojəməlan |
| Accusative: | tojəməm |
| Comparative: | tojəməla |
| Comitative: | tojəməge |
| Inessive: | tojəməʃto |
| Illative: | tojəməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tojəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tojəmem |
| 2SG: | tojəmet |
| 3SG: | tojəməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tojəməna |
| 2PL: | tojəməda |
| 3PL: | tojəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tojəmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tojəmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tojəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | tojəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tojəmem | tojəmo-βlak | tojəmo-βlakem, tojəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tojəmemən | tojəmo-βlakən | tojəmo-βlakemən, tojəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tojəmemlan, tojəməlanem | tojəmo-βlaklan | tojəmo-βlakemlan, tojəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tojəmeməm | tojəmo-βlakəm | tojəmo-βlakeməm, tojəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tojəmemla, tojəməlam | tojəmo-βlakla | tojəmo-βlakemla, tojəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tojəmemge | tojəmo-βlakge | tojəmo-βlakemge, tojəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tojəməʃtem | tojəmo-βlakəʃte | tojəmo-βlakəʃtem, tojəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tojəməʃkem | tojəmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tojəmo-βlakəʃkem, tojəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tojəmeʃem | tojəmo-βlakeʃ | tojəmo-βlakeʃem, tojəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||