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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | токарь |
| Genitive: | токарьын |
| Dative: | токарьлан |
| Accusative: | токарьым |
| Comparative: | токарьла |
| Comitative: | токарьге |
| Inessive: | токарьыште |
| Illative: | токарьыш(ке) |
| Lative: | токар'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | токар'ем |
| 2SG: | токар'ет |
| 3SG: | токарьже |
| 1PL: | токарьна |
| 2PL: | токарьда |
| 3PL: | токарьышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | токарь-влак |
| Plural (2): | токарь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | токарьла |
| Sociative Plural: | токарьмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | токар'ем | токарь-влак | токарь-влакем, токар'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | токар'емын | токарь-влакын | токарь-влакемын, токар'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | токар'емлан, токарьланем | токарь-влаклан | токарь-влакемлан, токар'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | токар'емым | токарь-влакым | токарь-влакемым, токар'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | токар'емла, токарьлам | токарь-влакла | токарь-влакемла, токар'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | токар'емге | токарь-влакге | токарь-влакемге, токар'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | токарьыштем | токарь-влакыште | токарь-влакыштем, токар'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | токарьышкем | токарь-влакыш(ке) | токарь-влакышкем, токар'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | токар'ешем | токарь-влакеш | токарь-влакешем, токар'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||