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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tokaŕ |
| Genitive: | tokaŕən |
| Dative: | tokaŕlan |
| Accusative: | tokaŕəm |
| Comparative: | tokaŕla |
| Comitative: | tokaŕge |
| Inessive: | tokaŕəʃte |
| Illative: | tokaŕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tokaŕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tokaŕem |
| 2SG: | tokaŕet |
| 3SG: | tokaŕʒe |
| 1PL: | tokaŕna |
| 2PL: | tokaŕda |
| 3PL: | tokaŕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tokaŕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tokaŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tokaŕla |
| Sociative Plural: | tokaŕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tokaŕem | tokaŕ-βlak | tokaŕ-βlakem, tokaŕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tokaŕemən | tokaŕ-βlakən | tokaŕ-βlakemən, tokaŕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tokaŕemlan, tokaŕlanem | tokaŕ-βlaklan | tokaŕ-βlakemlan, tokaŕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tokaŕeməm | tokaŕ-βlakəm | tokaŕ-βlakeməm, tokaŕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tokaŕemla, tokaŕlam | tokaŕ-βlakla | tokaŕ-βlakemla, tokaŕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tokaŕemge | tokaŕ-βlakge | tokaŕ-βlakemge, tokaŕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tokaŕəʃtem | tokaŕ-βlakəʃte | tokaŕ-βlakəʃtem, tokaŕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tokaŕəʃkem | tokaŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tokaŕ-βlakəʃkem, tokaŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tokaŕeʃem | tokaŕ-βlakeʃ | tokaŕ-βlakeʃem, tokaŕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||