Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tolkə̑n
Genitive:tolkə̑nə̑n
Dative:tolkə̑nlan
Accusative:tolkə̑nə̑m
Comparative:tolkə̑nla
Comitative:tolkə̑nge
Inessive:tolkə̑nə̑što
Illative:tolkə̑nə̑š(ko)
Lative:tolkə̑neš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tolkə̑nem
2SG:tolkə̑net
3SG:tolkə̑nžo
1PL:tolkə̑nna
2PL:tolkə̑nda
3PL:tolkə̑nə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tolkə̑n-βlak
Plural (2):tolkə̑n-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tolkə̑nla
Sociative Plural:tolkə̑nmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tolkə̑nemtolkə̑n-βlaktolkə̑n-βlakem,
tolkə̑nem-βlak
Genitive:tolkə̑nemə̑ntolkə̑n-βlakə̑ntolkə̑n-βlakemə̑n,
tolkə̑nem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tolkə̑nemlan,
tolkə̑nlanem
tolkə̑n-βlaklantolkə̑n-βlakemlan,
tolkə̑nem-βlaklan
Accusative:tolkə̑nemə̑mtolkə̑n-βlakə̑mtolkə̑n-βlakemə̑m,
tolkə̑nem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tolkə̑nemla,
tolkə̑nlam
tolkə̑n-βlaklatolkə̑n-βlakemla,
tolkə̑nem-βlakla
Comitative:tolkə̑nemgetolkə̑n-βlakgetolkə̑n-βlakemge,
tolkə̑nem-βlakge
Inessive:tolkə̑nə̑štemtolkə̑n-βlakə̑štetolkə̑n-βlakə̑štem,
tolkə̑nem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tolkə̑nə̑škemtolkə̑n-βlakə̑š(ke)tolkə̑n-βlakə̑škem,
tolkə̑nem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tolkə̑nešemtolkə̑n-βlakeštolkə̑n-βlakešem,
tolkə̑nem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023