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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tolkən |
| Genitive: | tolkənən |
| Dative: | tolkənlan |
| Accusative: | tolkənəm |
| Comparative: | tolkənla |
| Comitative: | tolkənge |
| Inessive: | tolkənəʃto |
| Illative: | tolkənəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tolkəneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tolkənem |
| 2SG: | tolkənet |
| 3SG: | tolkənʒo |
| 1PL: | tolkənːa |
| 2PL: | tolkənda |
| 3PL: | tolkənəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tolkən-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tolkən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tolkənla |
| Sociative Plural: | tolkənmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tolkənem | tolkən-βlak | tolkən-βlakem, tolkənem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tolkənemən | tolkən-βlakən | tolkən-βlakemən, tolkənem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tolkənemlan, tolkənlanem | tolkən-βlaklan | tolkən-βlakemlan, tolkənem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tolkəneməm | tolkən-βlakəm | tolkən-βlakeməm, tolkənem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tolkənemla, tolkənlam | tolkən-βlakla | tolkən-βlakemla, tolkənem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tolkənemge | tolkən-βlakge | tolkən-βlakemge, tolkənem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tolkənəʃtem | tolkən-βlakəʃte | tolkən-βlakəʃtem, tolkənem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tolkənəʃkem | tolkən-βlakəʃ(ke) | tolkən-βlakəʃkem, tolkənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tolkəneʃem | tolkən-βlakeʃ | tolkən-βlakeʃem, tolkənem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||