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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tolmo |
| Genitive: | tolmə̑n |
| Dative: | tolmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tolmə̑m |
| Comparative: | tolmə̑la |
| Comitative: | tolmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tolmə̑što |
| Illative: | tolmə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tolmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tolmem |
| 2SG: | tolmet |
| 3SG: | tolmə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | tolmə̑na |
| 2PL: | tolmə̑da |
| 3PL: | tolmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tolmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tolmo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tolmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tolmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tolmem | tolmo-βlak | tolmo-βlakem, tolmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tolmemə̑n | tolmo-βlakə̑n | tolmo-βlakemə̑n, tolmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tolmemlan, tolmə̑lanem | tolmo-βlaklan | tolmo-βlakemlan, tolmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tolmemə̑m | tolmo-βlakə̑m | tolmo-βlakemə̑m, tolmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tolmemla, tolmə̑lam | tolmo-βlakla | tolmo-βlakemla, tolmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tolmemge | tolmo-βlakge | tolmo-βlakemge, tolmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tolmə̑štem | tolmo-βlakə̑šte | tolmo-βlakə̑štem, tolmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tolmə̑škem | tolmo-βlakə̑š(ke) | tolmo-βlakə̑škem, tolmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tolmešem | tolmo-βlakeš | tolmo-βlakešem, tolmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||