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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tolmo |
| Genitive: | tolmən |
| Dative: | tolməlan |
| Accusative: | tolməm |
| Comparative: | tolməla |
| Comitative: | tolməge |
| Inessive: | tolməʃto |
| Illative: | tolməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tolmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tolmem |
| 2SG: | tolmet |
| 3SG: | tolməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tolməna |
| 2PL: | tolməda |
| 3PL: | tolməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tolmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tolmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tolməla |
| Sociative Plural: | tolməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tolmem | tolmo-βlak | tolmo-βlakem, tolmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tolmemən | tolmo-βlakən | tolmo-βlakemən, tolmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tolmemlan, tolməlanem | tolmo-βlaklan | tolmo-βlakemlan, tolmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tolmeməm | tolmo-βlakəm | tolmo-βlakeməm, tolmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tolmemla, tolməlam | tolmo-βlakla | tolmo-βlakemla, tolmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tolmemge | tolmo-βlakge | tolmo-βlakemge, tolmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tolməʃtem | tolmo-βlakəʃte | tolmo-βlakəʃtem, tolmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tolməʃkem | tolmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tolmo-βlakəʃkem, tolmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tolmeʃem | tolmo-βlakeʃ | tolmo-βlakeʃem, tolmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||